Redesigning first impressions through clear onboarding and a unified design system

ROLE

Product Designer,
UX Researcher

Product Designer, UX Researcher

TIME

10 weeks

TEAM

1 Founder-Manager
1 Data Analyst

CHALLENGE

The startup Gatsby had recently rebranded as a social app, but members didn’t see it that way. User data showed a steep drop-off during onboarding, and interviews revealed that most people still came for movie recommendations. The app also lacked a clear visual and language identity, leading to confusion about what Gatsby actually did.

OUTCOME

I redesigned Gatsby’s onboarding flow by consolidating the most essential screens and clarifying the UX writing, and overhauled the visual design system to create a stronger identity. These changes resulted in a 43% increase in user acquisition (9,300 new installs in 2 months) and a 38% rise in monthly active users (1,580 to 4,081). In my own time, I proposed a new mood-based AI-powered recommendation quiz to further lean into Gatsby’s core value of providing users personalized discovery.

Investigating the Drop-Off

I was given the autonomy to approach my work as I saw fit, so I started with one question: Why was onboarding losing people so early?

I partnered with our data analyst to build a Mixpanel dashboard tracking each tap and exit. The first red flag was nearly 30% of users dropped off on Screen 2, where they were asked to select their streaming services.

Customer feedback pointed to a broader issue:

  1. “Can’t watch for free”

  2. “I thought this was streaming”

  3. “Not sure what this is for”

To understand why, I conducted 11 rapid think-aloud interviews with friends-of-friends. The pattern was clear: people didn’t understand what Gatsby was or why onboarding was asking for this information.

The experience compounded that confusion. Users felt “unclear where to go next” without a sense of progress, while the dense grid of options was described as “anxiety-inducing.”

Gatsby’s copy miscommunicated it as a streaming service, but its actions lacked context, and its limited visual identity did little to communicate value. I shifted my focus toward reducing overwhelm, clarifying Gatsby’s purpose, and making its value apparent from the start.

Rethinking Onboarding

To reduce cognitive load, I condensed the onboarding flow from 10 screens into the 3 most essential screens, shifting everything else into in-app tooltips that appear when users need them. I also tightened the core copy to focus on familiar language and motivation.

BEFORE

AFTER

SUBSCRIPTION SCREEN

WATCHLIST SCREEN

Rebuilding a Visual Identity

Even after sharpening onboarding, users still said, “It feels like a streaming app.” Gatsby lacked a distinct visual identity. The startup had so far been built with a color scheme of 5 colors, with no rationale for its visual choices. I worked with the founders to establish a system from the ground up.

To reposition Gatsby as a movie wingman, I redesigned its typography, color, components, and interaction states around curiosity and discovery.

Startups reward versatility.

Working at Gatsby taught me to move quickly between strategy, writing, UI, and testing. With limited resources, I had to validate ideas fast and make sharper decisions.

Strong systems make better products.
A coherent design system made individual screens feel more intentional and helped me evaluate decisions against the larger product vision.


Clarity builds confidence.

Clearer framing and UX writing reduced confusion. The biggest improvements came from helping users understand why they needed to do something.

Bryan Defjan

I believe caring for others starts with clarity and trust. I design products that help people make confident decisions.

© 2026 BRYAN DEFJAN. POWERED BY ONE TOO MANY BLACK SESAME LATTES.

Bryan Defjan

I believe caring for others starts with clarity and trust. I design products that help people make confident decisions.

© 2026 BRYAN DEFJAN. POWERED BY ONE TOO MANY BLACK SESAME LATTES.

Bryan Defjan

I believe caring for others starts with clarity and trust. I design products that help people make confident decisions.

© 2026 BRYAN DEFJAN. POWERED BY ONE TOO MANY BLACK SESAME LATTES.